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Before the mid 19th century, most people were buried in church graveyards. However, the population in some urban parishes had increased dramatically so that overcrowding in some churchyards was presenting a serious health risk by the 1850s.
The Burial Act of 1853 gave local authorities the power to open their own public cemeteries. Vestries elected some ratepayers to serve on a Burial Board which administered the cemetery. Many urban parish churchyards closed during the 1850s or thereafter as they became full and burials now took place in the Burial Board cemeteries instead.
In 1894, joint committees of members of the Urban (and Rural) District Councils and the Parish Councils took over the Burial Boards' duties and administered the cemeteries. Since 1974, the District Councils have exercised this responsibility.
People of many different denominations are buried in local authority cemeteries.
The records of cemeteries relate to all aspects of the administration; not all include burial information for individuals. Please contact the appropriate archives for precise details of holdings.
Records are available for the following civil cemeteries but please note, many can only be seen on microfilm:
Alston: microfilm available at Carlisle and Kendal Archives
Appleby: microfilm available at Carlisle and Kendal Archives
Applethwaite, St Mary (Windermere): microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Barrow-in-Furness: microfilm available at Barrow Archives
Bowness, Westmorland: microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Carlisle: microfilm available at Carlisle, Whitehaven and Kendal Archives
Cockermouth: indexes of some burial grants and Anglican/Congregational burials available at Whitehaven Archives
Crosscanonby: available at Carlisle Archives (microfilm at Whitehaven)
Dalton-in-Furness: microfilm available at Barrow and Kendal Archives
Garrigill: microfilm available at Carlisle and Kendal Archives
Grange-over-Sands: microfilm available at Barrow and Kendal Archives
Grasmere: microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Kendal (Castle St): microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Kendal (Parkside): microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Kirkby Stephen: available at Kendal Archives
Maryport (Netherhall): microfilm available at Carlisle and Whitehaven Archives
Nenthead: microfilm available at Carlisle and Kendal Archives
Penrith: microfilm available at Carlisle and Kendal Archives
Sedbergh: microfilm available at Kendal Archives
Silloth (Causewayhead): available at Carlisle Archives
Stanwix: available at Carlisle Archives
Ulverston: microfilm available at Barrow and Kendal Archives
Upperby: microfilm available at Carlisle and Whitehaven Archives
Warcop: available at Kendal Archives
Wetheral: available at Carlisle Archives
Whitehaven: microfilm available at Whitehaven Archives
Wigton: microfilm available at Carlisle and Whitehaven Archives